LeetCode 48. Rotate Image

48. Rotate Image

Difficulty: Medium

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:

You have to rotate the image , which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix = 
[
  [1,2,3],
  [4,5,6],
  [7,8,9]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [7,4,1],
  [8,5,2],
  [9,6,3]
]

Example 2:

Given input matrix =
[
  [ 5, 1, 9,11],
  [ 2, 4, 8,10],
  [13, 3, 6, 7],
  [15,14,12,16]
], 

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [15,13, 2, 5],
  [14, 3, 4, 1],
  [12, 6, 8, 9],
  [16, 7,10,11]
]

Solution

Language: Java

class Solution {
  public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
    int n = matrix.length;
    for (int i = 0; i < n / 2 + n % 2; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < n / 2; j++) {
        int[] tmp = new int[4];
        int row = i;
        int col = j;
        for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
          tmp[k] = matrix[row][col];
          int x = row;
          row = col;
          col = n - 1 - x;
        }
        for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
          matrix[row][col] = tmp[(k + 3) % 4];
          int x = row;
          row = col;
          col = n - 1 - x;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}